Causes, Effects and Solutions to the Eradicating of...

Is Functional Literacy a Prerequisite for Entering the Labor Market? An Analysis of the Determinants of Adult Literacy and Earnings in Ghana Niels-Hugo Blunch and Dorte Verner Working Paper 00-05 April 2000 Published by Centre for Labour Market and Social Research Universitetsparken, Building 350 8000Aarhus C, Denmark Editor: Peder J. Pedersen Copyrights: Niels-Hugo Blunch and Dorte Verner ISSN 0908-8962 Is Functional Literacy a Prerequisite for Entering the Labor Market? An Analysis of the Determinants of Adult Literacy and Earnings in Ghana Niels-Hugo Blunch The George Washington University and World Bank Dorte Verner World Bank JEL Classifications: I21, J31, O12 Keywords: functional literacy, earnings determinants, Ghana,†¦show more content†¦Alternatively, it could suggest that education is not serving as a signaling device in Ghana. Functional literacy affects selection into the labor market. In developing countries, jobs are rationed (that is, demand-side determined). We therefore interpret this result to indicate that functional literacy is a prerequisite for entering the labor market. This interpretation may partly explain the lack of returns to education. 2 The policy implications of these results are that greater efforts should be devoted to developing functional literacy skills and basic education. Policymakers should aim to increase both the supply and the quality of basic education and literacy programs. Basic education and literacy programs should target females and poorer households, especially in rural areas. The article is organized as follows. Section 2 describes changes in and determinants of literacy. Section 3 describes the Ghanaian economy. Section 4 presents the economic model and the econometric methodology underlying the analysis. Section 5 presents the data and descriptive statistics, and section 6 presents the regression analysis. Section 7 summarizes the article’s findings and draws policy conclusions. 2. CHANGES IN AND DETERMINANTS OF LITERACY Opinions differ widely over how best to define literacy. Unesco defines a functionally literate person as any person 15 or older who can â€Å"read and write a simple statement on his orShow MoreRelatedThe Issues of Breast Cancer in Nigeria Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagesbreast cancer in Nigeria should be of interest to the average Nigerian. In the year 2005, breast cancer was announced to be the leading cause of deaths from cancer amongst women in Nigeria (Ade, 1). The arousing question would be how much Nigeria is doing about breast cancer? However, before any developed or developing country can even begin planning eradicating this devastating crisis, the people have to be fully educated about this illness. The intelligent question is how much does Nigeria as aRead MorePoverty in America1999 Words   |  8 Pageseat. There are issues with these programs that contribute to the furthering of poverty, but for the most part are more helpful than harmful. 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Veteran Essay Example

During the study, pupils and students are faced with tasks that require them to write an essay on required themes. Veteran Essay Example considers that a notion veteran for the most time is associated with wars and advanced age, which is true but only partially. Veteran Essay Example provides an information about who are veterans and why do we have to honor them. To begin with, it is a matter of importance to understand who is a veteran. The first association with veteran is a war, therefore it means that a veteran is a person who took part in combats and was injured. This association is true, but at the same time, it is not a complete explanation of definition veteran. According to the federal law of the United States, a veteran is every person who served for any period in any military service branch. On the basis of this definition, a veteran could be a war veteran and a combat veteran. A war veteran could be a person, who is ordered to directly participate against an enemy on his or her lands, or who is ordered to be supporting force against an enemy. A combat veteran depends on when and where did he or she served. Unfortunately, not all people, who took part in military service consider themselves as veterans due to the fact that they did not participate in war or combat and did not get an injury during service. At the same time, not ever y acknowledged veteran has a medal due to which civilians recognize veterans as veterans themselves. Some people might think about why they have to honor veterans, even if they have never seen a war. The answer on this thoughts lies upon persons ethical view, and every person must decide for oneself. Nevertheless, apart from this, we have to honor veterans due to the fact that they protected in past or are protecting right now our daily quiet life. Due to their sacrifices and the military service, we have never seen a war, that could take away our relatives and closest friends, or have never been directly affected. We are able to live without fear for our lives and can achieve our life goals. Men and women who just serve in the army, in every moment could be called to active military service in case if a war would be launched. Besides, it is important to remember about veterans and their sacrifices not only during the designated days such as Veterans Day. In case if thoughts about honoring veterans would occur to you, remember that peace has a high price even if those, who paid it, do not see a war. The could be injured at any time and then live all their lives with PTSD and be afraid of any loud sound. It is important to notice the importance of veterans before any war forces us to do it. Any veterans despite their status are worth to be honored. References Dolasia, M. (2013, November 10). Why We Celebrate Veterans Day. Retrieved from http://www.dogonews.com/2013/11/11/why-we-celebrate-veterans-day Fantz, A. (2014, November 11). 5 ways to honor veterans beyond Veterans Day. Retrieved from http://edition.cnn.com/2014/11/10/living/veterans-day-five-ways-to-help/ Kaplan, L. C. (2004). Veterans day. New York: PowerKids. Klay, P. (2016, July 18). Don’t Confuse Veterans and Violence. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/19/opinion/dont-confuse-veterans-and-violence.html?rref=collection/timestopic/Veterans Puntillo, T. (2013, March 16). Who qualifies as a veteran, anyway?. http://www.dailyrepublic.com/opinion/localopinioncolumnists/who-qualifies-as-a-veteran-anyway/

Video Games And Its Effects On Society - 1632 Words

Technology is a large part of modern society, especially in industrial society. Depending on who you ask, people are either in favour of the advancement in technology or some are against its progression arguing that people have become too reliant. Cellphones are one of the main forms of technology that people talk about most, questioning whether they are a good thing or bad. Many people are also concerned with the advancement in video games, worrying that video games are the cause of crime and violence. What hasn’t been talked about much is the progression in cloning and the growing of human organs in pigs, whether this technology could be considered positive or negative is debatable but there are also ethical concerns to consider. Finally†¦show more content†¦Cells phones have become a part of everyday life, no one leaves home without theirs. The progression with the technology has some people questioning whether cell phones are good and useful or if they have become a dangerous progress trap. The main concern with cell phones is the ability to multitask while using one. Driving while using a cell phone is now illegal and if anyone is caught they get a ticket. Research has been done about the ability to multitask and it has been found that when crossing a busy street the person talking on the phone had a slower reaction time than someone who wasn’t using their phone at all. Even the person who just had their headphones in listening to music while crossing the street had a faster reaction time than the one talking on their phone, but they were still slower than the person who wasn’t using their phone. Cell phones also help people stay in direct contact with friends, family and even people from around the world through texting, video chat like Facetime and Skype, and social apps. These aspects of socialization are not directly negative but people are arguing that it is causing youth to become less social with the people around them. An example of this argument would be when people see a group of youth and see that even though they may be out with each other they are still on their phones texting someone else, browsing Facebook or Twitter and not talking to the friends around them. While this argument is valid, people might

Global Entrepreneurship Cooler Jacket

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Entrepreneurship for Cooler Jacket. Answer: The Innovative Product: The proposed product is a Cooler Jacket. The jacket will have coolant material like ethylene glycol that will give a cool feeling to the one wearing it. Similar kind of jackets are available for the soldiers of some countries like India where the soldiers to perform their duty under high temperature (Shirish et al. 2016). These jackets provide a little relief to them. However, no such outfits are available for others. Therefore, such an innovative product designed for both men and women could be a good and innovative product in the market of Taiwan. Reason of Developing the Product: Taiwan has tropical climate where the summers are dry and warm. In winter as well, the temperature does not fall much (Lin et al. 2014). Both men and women of the region are fashionable and have affinity towards trendy clothes and accessories (Wu et al. 2015). Therefore, a product that will serve both the purpose of relief from scorching heat of the climate and as a trendy outfit shall have great acceptability among the people. Way of Developing the Product: The jackets can be manufactured at the home country and then they could be transported to Taiwan. The jackets could be supplied in the malls and shops where garments and accessories of various brands are available. On the other hand, a manufacturing unit can also be opened in Taiwan where the jackets could be manufactured and supplied to different stores. This will also reduce the manufacturing cost by certain percentage (Froud et al. 2014). References: Froud, J., Johal, S., Leaver, A. and Williams, K., 2014. Financialization across the Pacific: Manufacturing cost ratios, supply chains and power.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(1), pp.46-57. Lin, C.Y., Chua, Y.J., Hsu, H.H., Cheng, C.T. and Lin, Y.Y., 2014, May. Altitudinal and latitudinal dependence of future warming in an island of multi climate zones: Taiwan as an example. InEGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts(Vol. 16, p. 1442). Shirish, A., Kapadia, V., Kumar, S., Kumar, S., Mishra, S. and Singh, G., 2016. Effectiveness of a cooling jacket with reference to physiological responses in iron foundry workers.International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, pp.1-7. Wu, M.S.S., Chaney, I., Chen, C.H.S., Nguyen, B. and Melewar, T.C., 2015. Luxury fashion brands: factors influencing young female consumers luxury fashion purchasing in Taiwan.Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,18(3), pp.298-319.